Interpretive Center Field Trip Activities
Junior & Senior High

I. Begin with the orientation show in the theater

The presentation explains:

- the richness of the local environment.

- the importance of corn agriculture.

- surplus allows specialization and trade.

- the large trade network of Mississippian communities.

- Cahokia as the center of trade and power for 500 years.

II. Exhibit areas - Information to discover  

In order to help protect our exhibits, students may not use writing materials in the Exhibit Gallery.

Devise a system for them to search, find and remember the information. Tables in the Cafe may be

used for writing and, on occasion, adults accompanying the groups may be responsible for writing down

information discovered by the children in the gallery, but writing permits must be issued first.

 

A. Birdman Tablet

1. How does the birdman tablet represent the three worlds?

a. Sky world by

b. This world by

c. Underworld by

 

* On the way home look for the Birdman on the I-255 overpasses

B. Time Exhibit

1. What was the Physical Setting of the Mississippians?

2. What Previous Cultures were located here?

3. Who were Cahokia's Neighbors?

4. Where did Previous Mound Builders live?

5. What else was going on in The World?

C. Culture Exhibit

1. How did Mississippian Communities grow?

2. How Do We Know about the Mississippians?

3. What are the Characteristic Traits of the culture?

4. What Other Sites were inhabited by Mississippians?

5. What was the Social Organization of the culture?

D. City Exhibit

1. How was Monks Mound constructed?

2. What was the size and population of the City of Cahokia?

3. Name one reason for reusing Urban Ground?

4. Compare Cahokia to St. Louis

E. Structures Exhibit

1. What were the purposes of Woodhenge?

2. Why was a Stockade Wall build around the city?

3. What were the Cahokian Building styles?

4. What was the use of the different mounds?

a. Platform

b. Conical

c. Ridgetop

F. Life Exhibit

1. What jobs were adapted to Seasons?

2. How did they provide and prepare Food?

3. What was the impact of Agriculture?

4. What were the distinct Social Classes?

5. How did they Play?

6. What were the Mississippian Beliefs?

G. Products Exhibit

1. How were Stone Tools made?

2. What are the uses of Animals?

3. How did they make use of Wood?

4. How was Pottery made?

5. How was Shell used?

6. What items were made from Natural Fibers?

H. Archaeology Exhibit

1. How do archaeologists gather evidence?

2. How are materials from excavations analyzed?

3. How are the results of analyses interpreted and published?

4. How is a mound excavated?

How Monks Mound was named. French Trappist monks lived nearby in the early 19th century. A monastery was built by them on Mound 48 and they cultivated crops on what became known as Monks Mound.

How Monks Mound was built. The people used stone tools, digging sticks, w oven baskets, and their hands. Dirt was carried from the borrow pits in the baskets to the building site. It has been estimated that it took fifteen million baskets of earth to complete Monks Mound over a 300-year period. It was built in stages, perhaps enlarged following the death of a leader in preparation for a new building for his successor. The borrow pits inside the Grand Plaza were later filled with dirt from farther distances to keep the area flat and usable for human habitation.